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将kubeadm的配置文件导出

kubectl -n kube-system get configmap kubeadm-config -o jsonpath='{.data.ClusterConfiguration}' > kubeadm-init.yaml

如果有master发生变化可以修改文件内容

apiServer:
  certSANs:
  - 192.168.1.100
  - 192.168.1.101
  - 192.168.1.102
  - 192.168.1.103
  - 192.168.1.104
  - 192.168.1.105
  extraArgs:
    authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controlPlaneEndpoint: 192.168.1.100:6443
controllerManager: {}
dns: {}
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.28.2
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
scheduler: {}

编辑内容添加IP后将下现有的证书移动备份下，因为 kubeadm 检测到他们已经存在于指定的位置，它就不会创建新的了。

mv /etc/kubernetes/pki /etc/kubernetes/pki.bak

使用 kubeadm 命令签发新的证书

kubeadm init phase certs all --config kubeadm-init.yaml

如果多个master需要将master上执行拷贝证书拷贝到其它master节点替换其它master节点原有证书

newmaster=192.168.1.101
scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.* /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.* /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.* ${newmaster}:/etc/kubernetes/pki/
scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.* ${newmaster}:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/

检查新的证书有效期

kubeadm certs check-expiration
openssl x509 -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt -text|grep -E "Before|After"

没有问题的话重启master上所有组件（etcd、kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler）

mkdir /tmp/kubernetes
systemctl restart kubelet
mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/*.yaml /tmp/kubernetes/ && sleep 5 && mv /tmp/kubernetes/*.yaml /etc/kubernetes/manifests/

更新kubeadm-config的configmap内容

kubeadm init phase upload-config kubeadm --config kubeadm-init.yaml

检查更新后的configmap

kubectl -n kube-system get configmap kubeadm-config -o yaml

重启其它master上的组件

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