单机模式部署
version: "3.7"
services:
minio:
image: "quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-08-02T23-59-16Z"
ports:
- "9000:9000"
- "9001:9001"
volumes:
- "./minio/data1:/data1"
- "./minio/data2:/data2"
command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio/data{1...2}
environment:
- MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
- MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
#- MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
#- MINIO_SECRET_KEY=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 20s
retries: 3
以上需要注意的几个点：
- 需要暴露的端口有两个，一个是API暴露端口9000，一个是服务管理页面暴露端口9001。启动成功后，访问9001端口即可进入管理页面。
- 单机版部署也可挂载多个磁盘，单个服务挂载超过(等于)4个磁盘，自动启动纠删码模式，可以预防磁盘损坏的情况下，导致文件丢失。
- 最新版本里面已经不使用MINIO_ACCESS_KEY和MINIO_SECRET_KEY两个环境变量了，改由MINIO_ROOT_USER和MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD替换。
- 启动命令中
--console-address代表指定服务管理页面暴露的端口，http://minio/data{1...2}代表指定的minio服务下面挂载的目标磁盘为/data1和/data2，否则磁盘挂载不起作用。API暴露端口可通过参数–address指定。
纠删模式部署
version: "3.7"
services:
minio:
image: "quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-08-02T23-59-16Z"
ports:
- "9000:9000"
- "9001:9001"
volumes:
- "./minio/data1:/data1"
- "./minio/data2:/data2"
- "./minio/data3:/data3"
- "./minio/data4:/data4"
command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio/data{1...4}
environment:
- MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
- MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 20s
retries: 3
在单机模式部署的情况下，调整为纠删码模式，我们需要修改两个地方：
- 挂载的磁盘增加到四个
- 启动命令里面补上对应的挂载磁盘
该模式运行其中某个磁盘出现损坏的情况，在磁盘损坏后也能保证文件不会丢失。
分布式部署
version: "3.7"
services:
minio:
image: "quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-08-02T23-59-16Z"
ports:
- "9000:9000"
- "9001:9001"
volumes:
- "./minio/data1:/data1"
- "./minio/data2:/data2"
- "./minio/data3:/data3"
- "./minio/data4:/data4"
command: server --console-address ":9001" http://192.168.2.231:9000/data{1...4} http://192.168.2.232:9000/data{1...4} http://192.168.2.233:9000/data{1...4} http://192.168.2.234:9000/data{1...4}
environment:
- MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
- MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 20s
retries: 3
在启动命令中，我们需要把集群中所有的服务ip都写进去，这样的话，minio分布式服务才能正常通信。
- 部署负载均衡服务nginx
当四台机器上的服务全部起来后，我们需要提供一个负载均衡服务作为访问minio分布式服务的统一的入口，首当其冲我们就想到了nginx，所以我们在使用docker compose部署一个nginx服务：
version: '3.7' services: nginx: image: nginx:1.19.2-alpine hostname: nginx volumes: - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro ports: - "9000:9000" - "9001:9001"
下面是nginx配置文件：
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
upstream minio {
server 192.168.2.231:9000;
server 192.168.2.232:9000;
server 192.168.2.233:9000;
server 192.168.2.234:9000;
}
upstream console {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.2.231:9001;
server 192.168.2.232:9001;
server 192.168.2.233:9001;
server 192.168.2.234:9001;
}
server {
listen 9000;
listen [::]:9000;
server_name localhost;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://minio;
}
}
server {
listen 9001;
listen [::]:9001;
server_name localhost;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
# This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# To support websocket
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://console;
}
}
}
启动nginx服务，这样所有的请求都通过nginx负载均衡到minio服务上。